Canadian Practical Nurse Registration Examination (CPRNE) Practice Exam

A major complication associated with cirrhosis is irreversible scarring of the liver, also known as fibrosis. Cirrhosis is a result of long-term, continuous damage to the liver and may be caused by factors such as chronic alcohol use, viral hepatitis, or non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. The scarring disrupts the normal structure and function of the liver, ultimately impairing its ability to perform vital functions like detoxification, protein synthesis, and production of biochemicals necessary for digestion.

As cirrhosis progresses, the extent of scarring can lead to complications such as portal hypertension, liver failure, and increased risk of liver cancer. Recognizing irreversible scarring as a major complication is crucial for healthcare providers to monitor, manage, and provide supportive care to patients with cirrhosis. This understanding can facilitate early intervention and improve quality of life for patients.

Other options do not adequately capture the primary complications of cirrhosis. Sudden weight gain may occur in cases of fluid retention but does not represent a direct complication of the underlying liver disease. Increased appetite is typically not associated with cirrhosis, as patients often experience a decreased appetite due to symptoms such as nausea or abdominal discomfort. Frequent urination is